Interview with Gay Courter, Author of Healing Paradise

I really enjoyed Healing Paradise by Gay Courter, and am pleased that she agreed to answer a few questions for me about the book.

What drew you to set your story in medical school?

The readers of my Midwife books kept asking for a sequel. It seemed too farfetched to send her to medical school, but then I thought her son or daughter could go. But neither personality lent to that. Of course, I was a bit narrow-minded because the Midwife is based on my paternal grandmother and her children n my dad and aunt to some extent. My aunt became an opera singer, my dad a …. Well a gunrunner was one of his jobs! (Really an international businessman.) But I did research a woman in medical school at the time, and found it fascinating—like the rule about having only 4 women at Cornell because they had to dissect together and they would only allot one cadaver to females.

Is Rozy based on a real person? Could you describe a bit of your process for inventing your protagonists?

Rosalind is the name of my “Auntie Mame”—my mother’s best friend, who lived in NY and had a very glamorous life—and enabled me in many ways and cheered me on. But she was into PR and the art scene. So I had to go looking for women docs of the period and was able to interview many. If you look at my acknowledgements, you will see that many are deceased. I interviewed many in the last years of their lives. (This book took awhile for a long list of reasons.)

I love to cut and paste from my experiences as well as those of family members and friends. For instance, Rozy’s accident with acid in her eyes really did happen—to my husband, but not in a chem lab. It was a big trauma for us and very painful for him. He’s a cameraman so you can imagine our fears, but he’s fine.

Where did you find accounts of female medical students from the time period?

I read lots of books by women who were docs then and of course my interviews. I did some in nursing homes. One interesting item kept coming up—many of them contracted TB….and I decided that should be a theme.

Why did you choose to place Rozy’s journey against the backdrop of WWII?

I arrived at that time period looking at where the Midwife’s children might be and also because there were still docs around to interview through the American Women’s Medical Association. Also, I was interested to learn that when the men went to war that the women docs left behind ended up running the hospital departments-but lost their authority when the men returned. I was going to make more of this, but it seemed a bit strident and it was time for my characters to move on to private practice etc.

How did you discover Dr. Martin Couney? Why didn’t we get to see more of him? I would’ve loved watching Rozy learn from him.

He was a fortuitous accident. The timing was perfect for the World’s Fair and I researched it as a field trip for Rozy and friends—a place for romance to develop. Originally I had a bigger scene with Alex and Rozy, but I felt I was rushing things and to let Bernadette and Nick have the stage right then. So, checking out the pavilions I came across Dr. Couney. Blew me away. So I started researching him and the other preemie docs of the period. One was the doc of the Dionne quintuplets in Canada who built Quintland as an attraction around them. I wrote quite a bit more about Dr. Couney, but this book was huge and that section was a bit stilted and thick with research rather than a natural relationship. Plus, Dr. Couney was considered a carney and charlatan. I thought it better to go back to Dr. Budin and the other specialists and be more clinical for someone in Rozy’s position in a fine university hospital. Of course the experiment on the triplets was unethical—but whose to say that sort of thing did not happen?

Do you have any plans for books about any of Rozy’s friends? I’m dying to see more of Claire both in the convent and as a world traveling epidemiologist!

Gosh, I sort of sent Claire to the convent…I did not expect her to start traveling, but why not? I am very interested in tropical diseases. My best friend died of fulminating malaria after a week in Haiti with our son. And that son has spent the last 4 months living in a safari van in Kenya with his wife filming a documentary on hunger. So, if readers like this book, why not?

It would be interesting to show how much one person—and some inoculations
can do to change a society. But my next books are centered on a fictional look at my volunteer work as a Guardian ad Litem in the Florida courts.

Thank you so much for your time!

Thanks to all of you!

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Interview–Peter V. Brett, author of The Desert Spear

I’m so excited to run this interview with Peter V. Brett, author of the forthcoming The Desert Spear (on sale 4/13/10). It’s a sequel to The Warded Man, one of last year’s most auspicious fantasy debuts. You can find our discussion on that book here.

1. How much of this story was in your mind when you wrote The Warded Man?

a. All of it and none of it. I know that sounds like a bullshit answer, but it’s really true. I had a detailed stepsheet of all the major events in The Desert Spear while I was writing The Warded Man, and I’ve held to that quite closely, but the real meat of any story is what happens between those major milestones, and that part doesn’t come alive until you actually start writing.

Once the story did come alive, though, I found characters and events sweeping me along in ways I never would have anticipated, and always for the better.

2. Can you describe your approach to structure? How do you determine how to order your scenes?

a. I have a very meticulous approach to story structure, probably much more so than most other writers. When I began writing, I used to freewrite, which is to say I just sat down and started writing prose, making the story up as I went along. I would jot down cool ideas as I had them, but mostly I just let the prose take me where it would.

This was a terrible approach. A lot of very successful authors freewrite, but for me it tended to make the story wander away from the main narrative thread, losing tension as I explored whatever path my current mood took me down. Looking back, it’s no wonder that no one was interested in the books I wrote in that fashion. For all the good stuff they contain, there are deep flaws.

I have since begun writing what I call stepsheets, which are detailed breakdowns of every chapter in the form of bulleted lists where I describe chronologically all the pertinent events, background/worldbuilding I want to thread in, character motivations, and bits of dialogue I want to include. This is done for the entire novel, often before I have written a single paragraph of actual prose. It allows me to step back and view the story as a whole, moving parts around to allow for proper pacing and flow without having to do a ton of rewriting later. Only when that skeleton is adamantium strong do I begin slapping meat onto it.

This is a long and arduous process. For instance, the stepsheet for Desert Spear was 259 pages, and a completely separate file from the 800 pages of prose in the final novel. However, I feel it is a process that consistently delivers the results I want, so I can’t complain even if it means I write slower than other authors. I think of the story of the grasshopper and the ant, and do what works for me.

3. What plot or character choices surprised you while you were writing The Desert Spear?

a. The character of Abban, friend to both Arlen and Jardir, continually surprises me, always taking up far more stage time than I originally plan for. This is one of the main reasons why he will be a POV character in coming books.

I was also surprised by the turn Arlen’s journey takes in the latter portion of the book. Many of those scenes were originally written as part of an earlier draft of The Warded Man, but by the time I was ready to use them in The Desert Spear, the character had changed so much that I had to rewrite quite a bit to stay true.

4. Jardir is an immensely complicated character, and just when I was getting to like him he’d up and do something ghastly and I’d have to go back to hating him. What was it like writing his scenes?

a. Jardir was surprisingly simple to write, because he has a very strong moral code, and even when circumstances force him to do harsh things, he takes responsibility and does them without malice in his heart, and often more than a little sorrow. It’s all the conniving people around him that were hard to write.

5. Speaking of people around him, I’d love to talk more about Inevera. As you revealed all the facets of her character, I kept thinking back to the young girl she was when she first saw Jardir. It was almost like I was mourning her, if that makes sense. And the more I think about it, the more I wonder if she’s been affected by the demon magic like Arlen has been. Would her fate have been different if women had been allowed to fight demons? Why or why not?

a. Well, if you believe in that sort of thing, fate, by its very nature, is unchangeable. I don’t want to give any spoilers, so I will just say that I am as fascinated by Inevera as you are, and intend to make her a full POV character in book 3, The Daylight War. Readers will have a look back at her life and see how the events in her past affect her decisions in the present.

6. Krasians seem like a blend of Vikings and Mongols, with a little bit of the near East thrown in for good measure. Could you tell me how you created their culture, especially their rigid caste structure?

a. I drew inspiration from historical warrior cultures from all over the world when I was first creating the Krasians. Most military cultures have a rigid class system, so this seemed a natural thing to include. The Krasian caste structure was originally inspired by the samurai culture of Medieval Japan, but it and the Krasian culture overall quickly evolved into something unique. Centuries spent in an endless war of attrition with demonkind have forced Krasia down its current path.

7. The codified raping was really hard to take. Any chance you’ll give one of those women a voice in a future book?

a. Possibly. I have notes on several possible stories regarding the lives of the people of Fort Rizon after the Krasian conquest, but it remains to be seen how they will thread into the series.

Sexual assault is as hard to write about as it is to read, but it’s also a fact of life even in our own society, and I feel like it would be remiss to pretend otherwise. Almost every military conquest in history, even the ones that history has vindicated to some extent, have included similar atrocities.

That said, it has always irritated me when authors include mention of such things and then never take the time to show the true suffering of the victims and their long and difficult path to recovery. Unfortunately, I have some personal experience with these matters, and have tried both in The Warded Man and in The Desert Spear to give voice to some of these incredibly strong people.

8. Would you rather live in Krasia or in the Hollow? Why?

a. I would pick up a warded spear and defend either one at night. They are both very strict and complicated places, where most people are good and honest in their intentions, but challenged by dated cultural traditions and human weakness.

I expect I’d get thirsty in the desert, though, so I’d probably choose the more temperate clime. ☺

9. I’m not sure I see the Hollow’s weaknesses and traditions as being as toxic as Krasia’s, though. But then again, perhaps the people aren’t as heroic, either. Which people do you think the demons should fear more? Why?

a. I know what you mean, but as a narrator I try to be respectful of both cultures and their points of view. At the beginning of the series, both groups of people are on the verge of extinction and have taken extreme measures in dealing with it. Even as the Hollowers might see the Krasians as a brutal theocracy, the Krasians see the Hollowers as irreligious and hypocritical. Even so, both cultures have many things in common, something I try hard to illustrate in the book.

As to which the demons should fear more, I don’t know, but if they can ever get it into their heads and hearts to fight together, the Core itself won’t be far enough for the demons to run.

10. Did you make any major wrong turns, plot-wise, while writing The Desert Spear? What happened and why didn’t it work?

a. Not really. I had more than a few of those while writing The Warded Man (though less than in previous books I had written), but as I mentioned above, The Desert Spear had a very tight and detailed stepsheet before I even started writing new prose, and that kept me firmly on track.

This is not to say that I didn’t spend countless hours banging my head against the keyboard in frustration, because I surely did, only that I didn’t write a lot of things that were later discarded.

As I said, one of the biggest problems was my attempt to use discarded scenes from an early draft of the first book. Considering how much rewriting they required, it would most likely have been easier to just write new scenes from scratch.

11. Which of the major characters is the most like you?

a. I try not to write myself into my books, though you could say that all of the characters are facets of my personality, or my understanding of others. That said, I do think Arlen’s belief system and moral compass are very similar to my own, though he tends to be more… intense about things than I am.

12. How would you characterize that moral compass? What’s most important to Arlen—and to you?

a. I think we both have a lot of doubts/questions about religion and culture, and are more content to forge our own path rather than follow those laid down by others. People too often accept the traditions of their forebears without challenge because it’s easier than taking control of (and responsibility for) one’s own life. No one is going to come and save us if we’re not willing to save ourselves.

There is also the theme of facing one’s fears in order to conquer them, and embracing pain and suffering so that it cannot control us. These are things I believe in deeply, though I am not nearly so brave and strong in that regard as Arlen—or Jardir, for that matter. Arlen and Jardir are very similar in many ways.

13. How many books are you planning for this series?

a. Five. My original treatment to publishers was something along the lines of “I can close the series in three books if I have to, but I have a lot of stories I want to tell in this world, and I’d much rather do it in five.” This led Del Rey to offer me a three book deal, but they did not specify in the contracts that it needed to be a trilogy. Most of my international publishers did the same, so I began tailoring the story as five books. After that I will probably start with a new series/setting entirely. Much as I love the Demon Cycle, I have lots of other stories to tell, and I don’t want this one series to be my entire career.

14. How did you come up with the number and how much outlining have you done?

a. The number was and is something of an estimate. I always knew that doing the story justice would take more than three books, but since I don’t know what good ideas I might have in the future, it remains hard to say exactly. It’s not out of the question that I will finish the series in four books, or six, but I think five is the most likely.

I am currently working on the stepsheet for book 3, The Daylight War. So far there are 29 chapters, and the stepsheet is about 94 pages. All the main plot points have long-since been decided, but I will probably continue refining/adding to that stepsheet for a few more weeks before I start writing prose sometime in January. I am having a fantastic time with it, as there will be some really exciting things happening in the next book.

After that I have a much looser (and continually evolving) outline for book 4, and then a fairly detailed outline for book 5, which should close out the story.

15. Can you give any hints at what’s to come in Daylight War?

a. The Daylight War will be a more political book than the previous two, but I think that is a natural progression, as all the necessary pieces have now been set. There will of course also be lots of kickass action/adventure as well.

Expect lots of Leesha, Rojer and Abban POV, with the addition of an Inevera point of view and some possible new voices such as Ragen and Elissa.

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Interview–Nathan Hale, Illustrator, Calamity Jack

And in my last little bit of coverage for the book tour for Calamity Jack, I’m pleased to offer an interview with illustrator Nathan Hale! You can read my interview with authors Shannon Hale and Dean Hale here.

1. What was the first image that came to mind when you began working on Calamity Jack?

The city-I really wanted to make the city a real place. I pictured Jack running through the ruins of a fancy turn-of-the-century city. In the snow!

2. What was the most difficult image to come up with and why?

I had a lot of trouble with the pixie, Pru. I do a lot of scientific illustration, and there’s just nothing scientific about humans in dresses with insect wings. And why would they even wear dresses? They are flying, dresses wouldn’t be appropriate or practical if you were always flying over people’s heads.

3. What were your visual inspirations?

I looked at a lot of photos from the Great Chicago Fire, which was around the turn-of-the-century. The 1901 San Francisco Earthquake, lots of photos from the late 1800s early 1900s. I love researching, I can waste hours looking through old photos and illustrations.

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Interview–Shannon Hale & Dean Hale, Calamity Jack

As part of the blog tour for Calamity Jack by Shannon Hale and Dean Hale, with illustrations by Nathan Hale (no relation), I’ve got an interview with Shannon and Dean!

1. What sparked your interest in creating a graphic novel?

SH: Dean. Dean sparked my interest.

DH: Shannon sparked my interest, too. That and 20 years of reading comic
books.

2. What were your inspirations, graphic novels or otherwise?

SH: Ooh, I don’t think I could choose even just a few. There are so many. Um…I’ll say Dean. Dean was my inspiration. DH: Man, she’s really in a buck-passing mood…I’ll try to think of
something. There’s Shannon, of course, she’s an inspiration. And pretty much every well-told comic I’d ever read. I looked at work by Kurt Busiek, Mark Millar, Brian Vaughan, Robert Kirkman, and many others.

3. How is structuring a graphic novel different than structuring a traditional novel?

SH: It is a lot like writing a screenplay. We write the dialogue and captions, then give descriptions of each panel for Nate. Like screenwriting, graphic novels have a page limit. We had 144 pages, so we had to be careful that the action we were describing for Nate could fit in that number. It’s expensive for a publisher to print full-color pages, so we couldn’t go over. I think those limits are helpful, though, and force you to pick only the most important action, to allow a small moment to be representative of many.

DH: I remember overwriting way too much. I would usually write a scene’s dialogue first, and then when I started breaking it into panels and action description, I would discover it to be a 24 page scene that was pretty much just people talking. Not too fun for Nate to draw or the reader to read. Unless you really groove on dialogue.

SH: To be fair, it was really funny dialogue. But, alas, it was all cut.

4. Like with some of Shannon Hale’s previous books, Calamity Jack features characters who will return in future books. Is this something you planned from the outset or discovered along the way?

SH: Never! I have very few plans. I always gravitate toward the story that shouts the loudest. And Jack was shouting away. We just liked him so much and wanted to experience his story.

DH: What she said. We develop a lot of unseen backstory for our characters, either for our own understanding or to help give Nate some context, so we had so many tidbits in our heads that we already knew about Jack from doing Rapunzel that it might have driven us crazy not to do a book about him.

5. Jack is a bit of a scoundrel, but the lovable kind. Why do you think this kind of character is so appealing and (presumably) fun to write?

SH: It is fun! We loved it. We chose his character based on the tale of Jack and the Beanstalk: a hero who is also a thief. I think the appeal of this is he’s so relatable. No one feels perfect, but everyone hopes to be a hero. Here is someone who was both. I loved sticking someone like Jack alongside Rapunzel, who is so moral and good and strong and clever. They shouldn’t work together, and yet they do.

DH: There’s something about Jack’s character that usually keeps him from taking things too seriously, and for me, that’s way more fun to write and read.

6. What books do you recommend as companions to Calamity Jack while we wait for the next installment?

SH: Ooh…for young adults, I like Runaways and Invincible.

DH: I second that, though I’d be sure to start with Vol. 1 of both of those. Coming into the middle could be disorienting. For younger kids, I’d recommend Tiny Titans, and younger still, Owly.

SH: True that. Thanks for the interview, super fast reader!

Many thanks to Bloomsbury for the review copy and for arranging the interview.

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Girl in the Arena–Interview with Lise Haines

As part of the tour for Girl in the Arena by Lise Haines, I’m very excited to present this interview with her!

Thank you so much for your time–loved the book!

Thank you. It’s a pleasure to talk with you, Annie! I started tuning in this summer to the sisterhood of YA bloggers. It’s an amazing network.

Your background prior to Girl in the Arena is poetry and so-called “literary” fiction. How did you end up writing a novel with a strong genre sense geared toward a YA audience?

I know this might sound funny, but I didn’t set out to write a YA book. I was simply writing my next novel about a world I had begun to fall into—and this one I fell into hard. I got completely absorbed from the first page in a world I had never even considered before. Like many writers, I simply write and see where it takes me, instead of trying to work from an outline, so I just followed along.

Anyway, it’s not uncommon for a book with a teenage protagonist to sell as YA. And being the mother of a 15 year-old daughter, I know that there are plenty of young women who want an intelligent read, something that doesn’t talk down to them, or treat them like all they care about is plot. What I love about doing YA is that it’s giving me a chance to connect with a whole world of younger readers like my daughter, and it keeps me in touch with my younger self, if that doesn’t sound too hokey.

Did you find the experience of writing a young adult book different from your other books? Why or why not?

No, I really didn’t. Once I was all done, my editor had a couple of suggestions, and I love her instincts. For example, I hadn’t made any mention of Lyn’s girlfriends. Lyn had had a falling out with them, but I hadn’t included those girls. Once my editor pointed this out, I got it right away. Most women, of any age, have this deep and abiding connection with their female friends. I certainly do—and always have. So I had to account for this. But whatever I write, I’ll always bring a flat-out love of language and a deep curiosity about human nature to it.

How did you come up with Lyn’s unusual predicament?

Initially, I wrote the scene with her stepfather Tommy in the arena. I was aware of the almost cartoonish quality of the whole arena world, but I also wanted to do something along the lines of a Greek tragedy. I don’t mean as in: I’m going to take myself too seriously as an author here, or you have to love Greek tragedy to get what I’m doing. I mean more along the lines of: what happens if the choices you make end up sabotaging you; what if you have to face your biggest fears; what if something goes terribly wrong and you realize you’re really the only one to push through and make something work, in the middle of the chaos.

Did you ever envision a different outcome for Lyn? What drove you to make the statement that you did?

I didn’t envision an outcome for a long time. And then my daughter and I sat down one afternoon and I ran some ideas by her and then she started to nail it and I took off from there. She has this perfect sense of story, and I knew the minute she made her suggestions that the book would work.

The statement, if there is one, is about something Lyn had to make, rather than me. She had something to say in that moment with her sword. Of course talking about a statement is tricky here, because I don’t want to spoil the book for anyone. And if you think about it, Lyn’s actions contain a mixed message. But in the end, I just let her rip. She just had to do what she had to do, the way I just had to write the book.

How does the world of Girl in the Arena reflect your own views of our world?

I very much want to answer this, and I certainly don’t want to be coy. But what I’d love more than anything is to hear from young women about their world views. You can only let an author do so much, and then it’s up to the reader to filter it through her perceptions. I really hope readers will contact me at my website and let me know what they think.

Do you plan to write any more dystopian or young adult fiction in the future? Why or why not?

I wouldn’t mind writing a sequel, but right now I’m working on something very different, but resonant with GIRL. The superstitious me has to hold off talking about it for a while. I hope you understand.

What young adult authors have you read and enjoyed recently and why?

I’m finally getting a chance to read Hunger Games, and I can understand the enthusiasm. I can definitely recommend: Another Faust and Lady MacBeth’s Daughter. Both drew me in quickly and had an elegant sense of history.

Thank you so much for taking the time to have me on your wonderful site, Annie. I begin to think the dedicated bloggers will keep reading alive for young women around the world. So thanks!!

Annie Frisbie

http://superfastreader.com

Check out the other bloggers on the tour!

Abby the Librarian
A Patchwork of Books
All About Children’s Books
Becky’s Book Reviews
Fireside Musings
Homeschool Book Buzz
KidzBookBuzz.com
Maw Books Blog
My Own Little Corner of the World
Reading is My Superpower
Through a Child’s Eyes

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Interview With Michelle Knudsen (The Dragon of Trelian)

This is Day 2 of the blog tour for The Dragon of Trelian, and I’m delighted to offer an interview with author Michelle Knudsen! Her blog can be found here, and here’s her bio:

Michelle Knudsen is the author of 40 books for children. Her best-known title is Library Lion (Candlewick Press), which was a New York Times bestseller and has been translated into several languages. Her latest book is a middle-grade fantasy novel called The Dragon of Trelian. Formerly a full-time children’s book editor, Michelle continues to edit manuscripts on a freelance basis and has also worked as a bookseller, substitute teacher, library supervisor, and managing editor, among other things. She lives in Brooklyn, New York, with her diabetic cat, Cleo.

1. What drew you to the fantasy genre in general, and to dragons in particular? Why?

Fantasy novels were the first books I truly fell in love with as a child — the ones I had to read over and over again. They are still my favorite kinds of books to read, with science fiction a close second. I think a big part of it is the endless possibility in fantasy. You’re not limited by the rules of the “real world,” and so when you open a fantasy novel, you know that almost anything might await you between those covers. I love the adventure and the magic, and the thrill of discovering and exploring entire new worlds. I love the way characters are often set against seemingly overwhelming obstacles and challenges, and the way the fantasy setting can somehow make those characters feel even more real.

Author Michelle Knudsen

Author Michelle Knudsen

Writing fantasy is appealing for the same reasons reading it is: the possibilities, the adventure, the magic. I think you can also explore themes and ideas in fantasy that might seem melodramatic in realistic fiction. The fantasy world lets you come at problems and challenges in a different way, and I think you can take your characters places (both literally and figuratively) that would sometimes be harder to approach in a contemporary, realistic setting. Fantasy can also be timeless in a way that realistic fiction cannot be, and that appeals to me as well.

As for dragons, I’m not sure when my love affair with dragons began. Probably as soon as I first encountered one in fiction. They are the embodiment of fantasy — magical and otherworldly, powerful and mysterious, dangerous and delightful, and full of endless possibilities. I used to collect pewter dragon figurines as a child, and even today I’ve got pictures of dragons posted up on the walls around my desk. (I especially love dragon images by John Howe and Ciruelo.) They’re very inspiring! They always make me want to get lost in a story, either my own or someone else’s.

2. Did you always want to write for a middle grade audience? Why or why not?

I knew I wanted to write fantasy long before I knew I wanted to write for children. I always dreamed of writing fantasy novels “someday,” but through my college years I was mostly writing for adults — newspaper arts and entertainment reviews, a few magazine articles, and many (never published) short stories. After college I got a job in the children’s division of Random House, and although I’d never really thought about writing for children before, it suddenly seemed a perfect fit. The more I learned about children’s publishing, the more I loved it. Most of my experience on the job was with younger books, though, and everything I wrote before this novel was for younger readers. I still love writing for young children, but writing for slightly older readers has allowed me to create a far more complex story than anything I’d written previously. I loved getting to develop a novel-length plot, and to be able to spend more time with my characters, getting to know them in ways that just aren’t possible in a picture book or beginning reader format.

3. Can you give us a little preview of the next book in the series? How do you plan to develop your characters?

Without giving anything away from the first book, I can say that there are still some big issues left to resolve in the story! Certain problems were solved but others remain, and Calen and Meg still have some tough challenges ahead. In the next book, Calen will be exploring his magical abilities on a much deeper level, learning more about his own power and about the Magistratum and what it means to be a mage in the current climate of the world. Meg is still struggling to find a balance between her role as a princess and her relationship with her dragon, and will need to find a way to make all the different pieces of her life fit together.

4. What is your writing process? Do you outline or just dive in?

With shorter pieces, like picture books, I often just let myself go in the first draft, writing all the way to the end without much planning or thinking ahead, and then use subsequent drafts to find the true shape and meaning of the story. Sometimes it doesn’t work, and I end up having to abandon the story, but I still can’t usually seem to approach picture books any other way. For novels, I like to start the same way, just writing and seeing what happens, but then pretty soon I need to step back and try to figure out some things. I do a lot of focused freewriting, trying to answer questions that have come up in the writing and looking for motivations for the characters and thinking about the consequences of their actions and what plot events might lie ahead. I try to outline sometimes, once I’m a little way into a book, but usually the best parts of the story are things that happen while I’m writing, things I never planned out ahead of time.

5. What advice would you give to a teen reader who wants to write fantasy?

First, read a lot of fantasy! It’s important to see what else is out there, to figure out what you love most about fantasy, to see how other authors have done things and evaluate what has worked for you as a reader and what you think hasn’t worked so well. I also think it’s really important to spend a lot of time thinking about the world of your story. You don’t need to figure everything out ahead of time, but at some point you’re going to need to know about the landscape, the history, the culture, all the different elements that would affect the way your characters live and think and act. Think about the rules of any magic you use — it should never be too easy, and there should be an internal logic to the way things work. Fantasy readers are very quick to pick up on inconsistencies or anything that feels false within the story. But most of all, have fun! The joy of writing fantasy is letting your imagination run wild, thinking of ideas and scenarios that excite you and make you wonder what will happen next. Let yourself go crazy in your first drafts. You can always go back and rein things in later on if you need to.

6. Who are your favorite authors and books?

This is always such a hard question to answer, because there are so many! When I was first starting to love fantasy, I read lots of Piers Anthony (especially the first nine or so Xanth novels and the first three Adept books; I started to lose interest later in the series); Robert Asprin (the Myth series); and Tad Williams (first Tailchaser’s Song, then the Memory, Sorrow, and Thorn trilogy). Today my favorite authors include Lois McMaster Bujold (the Miles Vokosigan series and the Chalion books); George R. R. Martin; Tanya Huff; Patricia A. McKillip; Robin Hobb; Kate DiCamillo; Leo Lionni; Peter McCarty; and selected books by Stephen King (especially The Eyes of the Dragon, The Stand, The Shining, and the Gunslinger books). Fairly recently (recently for me, not necessarily recently published) I’ve really enjoyed Bella at Midnight by Diane Stanley, Keturah and Lord Death by Martine Leavitt, The Book of Dragons by E. Nesbit, Fly on the Wall by E. Lockhart, and Skin Hunger by Kathleen Duey. Oh and I think everyone should read Ender’s Game by Orson Scott Card (of course). And Feed by M. T. Anderson. And all the Jenny and the Cat Club books by Esther Averill.

7. Do you have plans to write in another genre? Why or why not?

I suppose it’s possible I’ll write a non-fantasy novel at some point, but I don’t have any plans to do so in the immediate future. I never seem to get ideas for realistic stories, and that’s really perfectly all right with me, since fantasy makes me very happy. Right now I’m working on the sequel to The Dragon of Trelian and another, unrelated fantasy novel for YA readers. I do plan to continue writing picture books, though, because I love those, too. Although I guess my picture books also tend to have some kind of fantasy element as well! My next picture book is called ARGUS, and is coming out in Spring 2011.

Check out the rest of the bloggers on the tour for The Dragon of Trelian:

http://rebeccaluellamiller.wordpress.com/“>A Christian Worldview of Fiction, http://abbylibrarian.blogspot.com“>Abby the Librarian, http://paraklesis.com/childrens_publishing_news/“>All About Children’s Books, http://blbooks.blogspot.com/“>Becky’s Book Reviews, http://cafeofdreams.blogspot.com/“>Cafe of Dreams, http://www.dolcebellezza.wordpress.com/“>Dolce Bellezza, http://homeschoolbuzz.com/“>Homeschool Book Buzz, http://kidzbookbuzz.com/“>KidzBookBuzz.com, http://www.novelteen.com “>Novel Teen, http://superfastreader.com“>Reading is My Superpower, http://www.readingtoknow.com/“>Reading to Know, http://smallworldreads.blogspot.com“>Small World Reads, http://the160acrewoods.com“>The 160 Acrewoods, http://sjkessel.blogspot.com/“>Through a Child’s Eyes, http://lookingglassreview.blogspot.com/“>Through the Looking Glass Reviews

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Interview with The Warded Man Author Peter V. Brett

I loved The Warded Man and was thrilled that author Peter V. Brett agreed to answer some questions for me by email.

Were you thinking “superhero” when you came up with the character of the Warded Man? If so, how did that trope shape your writing?

I grew up reading superhero comics, so I guess that sort of thing was always at the back of my head, but I wanted one key difference. In comics, the superheroes almost always come by their special abilities by accident, inheritance or some mutation at birth. Spider-man was bitten by a radioactive spider; Flash was struck by lightning and random chemicals; Superman is an alien; Green Lantern was given a ring; Cyclops is a mutant. You see this a lot in fantasy novels, too, where the main character is special not due to anything they have done, but because of some accident of birth that makes them a wizard and not a muggle or a squib, or puts the magic sword of whozit in their hands.

This is a tried and true method, I think because we all like to harbor the secret fantasy that suddenly, tomorrow, we could become something amazing and leave our mundane lives behind. But real life seldom works that way, and success more frequently comes to people with focus and determination who are willing to work hard, take risks, and make sacrifices to achieve their goals. So in my story, I wanted to create a hero that really had to earn his powers, forced to pay a heavy price in exchange. The Warded Man grew out of that idea.

How would you describe the theology(ies) at play in the world you’ve created, given that the corelings are called demons?

Religion pervades every human society, and has the power to let two people look at the same situation and see completely different things. That was something I wanted to touch on in my story.

In The Warded Man, the coreling demons rise every night at sunset to terrorize the populace. No one living in the time the story takes place knows for sure why, and so their understanding of this phenomenon is influenced by their religious beliefs and oral traditions. Some, like the people of Thesa, see them as a punishment by the Creator for the sins of man, and others, like those of Krasia, see them as a test to prove oneself worthy for the afterlife. Both belief systems center around a Deliverer who will come to lead humanity against them, and many see the Warded Man as this would-be messiah.

But the Warded Man is an atheist, and just sees the corelings as murdering animals to be put down. He has no interest in carrying all humanity’s hopes on his own shoulders, because he truly believes that for salvation to mean anything, it has to come from everyone, and not just one man. This question, of whether or not humanity needs and/or deserves a messiah, is one that interests me a great deal, and will be explored over the course of the series.

The religions in the story bear a close resemblance to real world ones in some ways, but only as a jumping off point. Obviously the circumstances on this world are very different, and have shaped the belief systems accordingly. This is another thing that will be explored in detail as the series progresses.

How did you learn to craft such visual and precise battle scenes?

I was a big RA Salvatore fan when I was a kid. He was the master of that sort of thing. I also watch a lot of martial arts movies and love learning about the variations between different cultural fighting styles. I love Fight Quest on the Discovery Channel for that reason. Another great help has been all the Dungeons & Dragons I played in High School when I should have been talking to girls. D&D breaks every combat round into parts, like the pieces of a watch. When you understand how the pieces work together, it’s a lot easier to put them together, wind them up, and let them run.

For whatever reason, I approach combat scenes with much more confidence than other things. It’s the only part of writing I never stress about.

Do you do a lot of reading about history? If so, what time periods fascinate you and why?

Meh. I have always been more interested in mythology than history, although of course the two are closely linked and there is considerable overlap, since mythology usually stems from the politics of its time and culture. It’s impossible to learn about one without picking up a fair bit of the other.

As for favorite time periods, I was always drawn to the classic “adventure” periods; the American Old West, Shogun-era Japan, Medieval England and France, Ancient Greece & Rome, etc.

Who are three of your favorite authors and what did you learn from them?

Hmm. I always answer this question talking about Tolkien, Brooks, Martin, and Friedman. Lets try some different ones.

I already mentioned RA Salvatore, who taught me to write fight choreography, but also showed in his later works the dangers of making the fighting more important than the story itself.

Robert Jordan taught me that it’s okay to give your entire cast their own point of view sections, but also illustrated the dangers inherent in that, as forming a cohesive story out of a dozen or more POV’s can cause the story to grow uncontrollably and advance at a crawl.

David Eddings taught me that your characters’ personal problems and how they interact with one another to solve them can be just as interesting to the reader as the overall story itself, but also showed in later works the dangers of focusing on those things so much that your reader forgets what the overall story is and loses interest.

What surprised you the most as you wrote The Warded Man?

The character of Leesha the Herb Gatherer. In the first draft of the book she was only a supporting role and never had her own POV. That version never sparked any interest with publishers. When I rewrote the book to give her and Rojer the Jongleur their own voices, that was when the story really came in focus. Leesha in particular took on a life of her own, and her personal story ended up taking a much more sizable portion of the book than originally intended.

Was there any point where you felt like the book would never come together, and how did you break through?

Ugh. All the time. I think every writer goes through that. I feel that way about the sequel a lot, too. I think it comes from being a perfectionist and never thinking my own work is good enough, which is an apt description of most writers. What’s important is to never give up, and never settle for something you know in your isn’t your best work, even if that means scrapping a whole novel and starting fresh. Art is a journey.

The Warded Man goes on sale on March 10th.

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Interview with Author David Yoo

I recently raved over David Yoo’s Stop Me If You’ve Heard This One Before, and I am so excited that he agreed to answer some questions. Hopefully this interview will pique your interest in reading the book!

1.) I could tell you were inspired by teen films from the 80s. What’s your touchstone film? And if Albert & Mia were 80s teen films, which ones would they be?

Sixteen Candles was my touchstone film. In my opinion it’s by far the funniest and least corny of the John Hughes canon, but I definitely had a complicated relationship with this movie as a teenager. On one hand it was a revelation for me in terms of how honestly it treated its teen characters, but at the same time, as an Asian American boy growing up in New England, the movie frustrated me to no end merely because it was responsible for producing the character Long Duk Dong, the William Hung of my generation. I can’t tell you how many times strangers at the mall, even adults—sometimes, would mutter lines to me like, “What’s happenin’, hot stuff?” in broken English, but I’m getting off topic.

As for Albert and Mia, well, I suppose they’d probably be Some Kind of Wonderful. That’s easily my least favorite Hughes movie, although I kinda have a begrudging respect for it now. Back then I just never bought that any guy in their right mind would be so oblivious to the innumerable charms of Mary Stuart Masterson, but then once I got out of high school I realized that that’s precisely what makes the movie so realistic—high school guys get so obsessed with the popular girls that they’re blind to anyone else and it’s like an unspoken rite of passage to go to college and feel utterly perplexed as time and time again your new freshman buddies peruse your old high school yearbook and point out all the nerdy girls as the prettiest ones…anyway, I guess that would make Albert the, um, Mary Stuart Masterson character? Which would then make Mia the…um, Eric Stoltz character? Now I’m confused, does this mean my novel was–previously unbeknownst to me–an allegory for two teens growing up the wrong gender? Eh, maybe I should just go with Pretty in Pink, although Albert’s nothing like Duckie, and it seems ridiculous to compare a guy nicknamed “The House” to a character legally-named “Blane.” You know, when I first started typing this seemed like such an easy question…sigh.

2. I’m curious about your choice to have the race between Albert and Ryan happen at the beginning of the Walk and not at the end. Did you ever consider doing it the other way around? If so, what changed your mind?

I had the two race each other at the beginning of the Walk because for me this story is all about characters undercutting each other right before things get good. Therefore, there was absolutely no pre-meditation to Albert’s less-than-admirable actions at the Walk, whatsoever, but it kinda made sense to me that he initiates the race at the very beginning, before the event has a chance to become something special, the same way The House, in Albert’s mind, disrupts his relationship with Mia right before it can truly blossom.

3. I was cringing for Albert whenever he was with Mia in front of her friends. What do you think was going through Mia’s mind?

You have me thinking about 80s teen movies, and I have to admit I immediately thought of Can’t Buy Me Love when I first read this question, and now I’m feeling paranoid that I unconsciously channel every 80s teen movie ever made whenever I sit down to write. Incidentally, I actually re-saw the movie for the first time maybe a year ago and was stunned at how un-cool her suede outfit looked to my adult eyes…anyhew, Mia felt a mix of emotions at school with Albert: hope that her friends would see Albert as she did as well as utter despair as her eyes re-calibrate now that they’re back in school and she sees for the first time just how gawky he is compared to her socially-saavy friends. I wanted Mia to be realistic—as sweet a person as she is, and as much as she truly likes Albert, the opinion of her high school friends, no matter how glaringly phony or snobby they can be, still means something to her. In which case I think Mia was feeling pretty helpless in the face of everything.

4. Albert is such a fantastic character. He’s dorky but has a wicked sense of humor–the kind of kid that makes people say, “You’re going to really love college.” Do you have plans to write another Albert book? (Because, you know, you should.)

If you want me to I will! Like most writers, I find that when you spend so much time working on a novel you end up getting pretty attached to the characters, and I have given some thought to what would happen next between Albert and Mia. The epigraph, “They say a baby’s true baptism occurs when he first falls out of bed,” (by Lucia Berlin) pretty accurately sums up the course of their relationship in this novel, in the sense that the ending is also a beginning of sorts. Their initial honeymoon is over, no question, but their relationship is just getting interesting.

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Follow-up Interview with Jeffrey Overstreet

I interviewed Jeffrey Overstreet, author of Auralia’s Colors last year. Now, with the release of Cyndere’s Midnight, the second book in the Auralia Thread, I had him answer a few more questions.

The Keeper is seeming a bit more Yahweh-esque in Cyndere’s Midnight. Without revealing too much by way of spoilers, how are you fighting against the “Christian fiction” pigeonhole?

Well, I object when reviewers start calling the Keeper “God”, or Auralia “Jesus.” It’s true that every character in The Auralia Thread dreams of this benevolent presence in the woods. It’s also true that there is some strange and fearsome creature out there at work in the Expanse. The characters are arguing about its existence, about its benevolence, and about whether this creature is, indeed, the Keeper that appears in their dreams. But there are still two books in the series, and when the third book arrives, I think some readers may be surprised to find that this story isn’t the simple allegory that they’re eager to make it. Having said that, if the stories remind people of the Almighty and his mysterious ways, I certainly don’t mind.

Cyndere’s Midnight has a lot more action than Auralia’s Colors. What methods do you employ to keep track of all of the different storylines?

Oh, I wish I had a “method.” It might make things easier. I do chart out a basic outline for the story, so I have some kind of framework. But then I just start writing very spontaneously.

For example, today, as I work on Cal-raven’s Ladder, I’m going to write a chapter about Cal-raven’s search for an ancient tower. I know that when he finds it, he also finds that it’s guarded by one of the Seers, those creepy fellows from Bel Amica. And while he’s there, he’s going to encounter a worried little hunchback, the Seer’s persecuted servant, who is going to help him out by answering a few important questions. But that’s all I know at this point. The fun part of the process will be discovering exactly how they meet, what they say to each other, and where that leads.

With Cyndere’s Midnight, I knew how the story would end. I was delighted to stumble onto scenes like “how the ale boy escaped from being locked in a stove,” and “what Cyndere finds when she visits Auralia’s caves.” Sometimes the surprises end up prompting me to alter my outline.

I have a list of the central characters nearby, so I don’t forget about anybody. But really, I find that the more structure I impose on the process, the more I squeeze the life out of the story. It’s better for me if I consider one scene at a time, and treat my characters as if they were improvising. That way, I write with the energy and delight of discovery. My favorite books always have that sense that the writer is caught up in a vision and he cannot wait to share it with you.

You listed quite a few books as influences for Auralia’s Colors. What were your inspirations for Cyndere’s Midnight?

The book gave me a chance to write my own version of “Beauty and the Beast.” So I was thinking a lot about storybook monsters like Frankenstein, Dracula, and Gollum, and big screen monsters like Alien and Hannibal Lecter. But at the same time, I hit the brakes whenever I felt the story going somewhere that was familiar to me. It’s important to me to venture into territory I don’t recognize and find a story I haven’t read before.

I keep copies of Watership Down, The Book of Atrix Wolfe, and Mark Helprin’s wonderful novel Winter’s Tale nearby, because the language in those books are like fuel for the tank. My storytelling engines start revving when I read those books. I recently stumbled onto a poem by Mark Doty, “La Belle et La Bete,” in which he celebrates Cocteau’s classic film. When I’m invited to speak about Cyndere’s Midnight, I begin by reading that poem. It captures the ideas that motivated me to tell this story.

What else are you reading these days?

I’m reading Moby Dick! Or, more accurately, I’m listening to this extraordinary audiobook version during my morning and evening commute to Seattle Pacific University. It’s read by the late actor William Hootkins. He is a masterful reader, delivering distinct voices for every characters. His archive of voices and accents is astonishing, and it really brings Melville’s prose to life. I’m on Disc 16 of 19, so I’m almost finished.

I’m also reading Kathleen Norris’s new book Acedia and Me, I have the new Patricia McKillip book, The Bell at Sealy Head, on my nightstand. I need to read Jonathan Strange and Mr. Norrell, by Susanna Clarke, as well — I started it six months ago and fell in love with her language, but I’ve been so busy that I need to go back and start over.

Because I defend genre like the beastmen defend the Core, I’m curious to hear your thoughts about why so-called literary authors like Michael Chabon and Philip Roth can get away with speculative fiction, and why the rest of it gets banished to a corner of the bookstore.

You tell me. I don’t get it. It’s true that a lot of contemporary fantasy merely rearranges conventions, and a lot of it is grossly indulgent in violence and sex. But there is quite a bit of fantasy that really qualifies as literature, with artful prose and deep currents of meaning running through it. I’d like to see books by Patricia McKillip and Robin McKinley and Guy Gavriel Kay in “Literature.”

Still, I’m just trying to get Auralia’s Colors out of the Christian Fiction section and into the general fantasy section. Cyndere’s Midnight is no more religious than Cormac McCarthy’s The Road. Stephanie Meyer doesn’t have to worry about her books being shoved into “Mormon Fiction,” does she? I don’t see any reason to make a genre distinction between what I’m writing and what Neil Gaiman writes.

What can writers and readers do to make speculative fiction more mainstream?

Don’t apologize for loving fantasy and fairy tales. Study them. Discuss them. Interpret them. Teach them in literature courses alongside the classics. There’s this sense that fantasy and fairy tales are for geeks and readers who suffer some form of arrested development. But fairy tales and fantasy are a rich, meaningful storytelling tradition, and some of the most profound philosophers and theologians I’ve encountered were passionate about fantasy.

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A Basket of Books for Baby!

I had baby showers last weekend and this weekend, and since everybody knows I’m a reader, I got a ton of books for Superfast Baby. In fact, the theme of the shower my mom & my high school friend threw was “books” and everybody brought a book to put in this really cute basket. Plus, my best friend from college, who is also a huge reader plus has an MA in Children’s Literature, made me a list of books that she and her kids really enjoyed. So, I’m going to give you the list of all the awesome books I got in honor of a book I read for work this weekend that prominently featured stuffed animals (and I’m the sorrier for it). Continue reading

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